🇺🇸 Made in America·100% U.S.-Based Team · 24+ Years in Cost Segregation
IRS APPROACHES 1 & 2
MULTI-FAMILY · APARTMENT BUILDINGS

125+ Audits. Zero Losses. Apartments Are a Gold Mine.

Every unit in your building holds 5-year and 15-year components the IRS has never required you to depreciate over 27.5 years. Most owners have never captured them.

20–35%
Typical Reclassification Rate
39 yr
Default Without Study
5-yr / 15-yr
Accelerated Recovery
100%
Bonus Depreciation OBBBA 2025

Free proposal — 24-hour response · All 50 states · Unlimited audit defense — no additional fee, ever

UNDERSTANDING THE OPPORTUNITY

Why Multi-Family Is a Cost Segregation Opportunity.

Here is something most apartment investors never learn until it is too late: the IRS does not require every component of your building to depreciate at the same rate. They never have.

The 27.5-year straight-line schedule is the default — the number your accountant enters if nobody does anything different. It is not a requirement. It is what happens when no engineer has walked your building and told the IRS what is actually inside it.

A cost segregation study changes that. It is an engineering analysis — not a software estimate — that examines your property component by component and assigns each element to its correct IRS recovery period. Carpet: 5 years. Parking lot: 15 years. The building shell: 27.5 years.

On a $3 million apartment building, this typically generates $400,000–$700,000 in accelerated first-year deductions. With 100% bonus depreciation restored under the OBBBA for property placed in service after January 19, 2025, the timing advantage is as strong as it has ever been.

💡 The Teaching Moment
The IRS has allowed cost segregation since 1997. The Hospital Corporation of America case established the legal framework. Every year without a study is a year your deductions sat on the default setting — unclaimed.
Year 1 Example Calculation
How We Get to $264,000
Purchase Price
$3,000,000
Less: Land Value (est. 15%)Land never depreciates
− $450,000
Depreciable Basis
$2,550,000
Reclassified to 5-yr & 15-yr (28% avg)5-yr: $561K · 15-yr: $153K
$714,000
100% Bonus Depreciation (OBBBA 2025)Full deduction Year 1
$714,000
Federal Tax RateTop marginal rate
× 37%
Year 1 Federal Income Tax Savings
$264,000
IRS ASSET CLASSIFICATIONS — MULTI-FAMILY

What Reclassifies in a Multi-Family Property.

These are the IRS-verified asset classes under Rev. Proc. 87-56 and supporting case law — confirmed across 16,000+ studies. Every component is documented to its correct recovery period with engineering justification, defensible under IRS examination.

Personal Property · Bonus Eligible
5-Year & 7-Year
100% Bonus Depreciation in Year 1
  • Carpet, vinyl plank & LVT flooring
  • Refrigerators, dishwashers, ranges & microwaves
  • Window blinds, drapes & ceiling fans
  • Specialty lighting fixtures
  • Intercom & security systems
  • Dedicated unit electrical panels
  • Smart thermostat & control systems
Land Improvements · Bonus Eligible
15-Year
100% Bonus Depreciation in Year 1
  • Parking lots & paving
  • Driveways & access roads
  • Sidewalks & walkways
  • Landscaping & irrigation
  • Exterior lighting & fencing
  • Retention ponds & site utilities
  • Playground equipment & pool decking
Real Property · No Bonus
27.5 yr
Straight-line — standard schedule
  • Building shell, framing & foundation
  • Roof structure & membrane
  • HVAC system & main distribution
  • Plumbing rough-in & main lines
  • Elevators & fire suppression
Cost Seg America recovers $60,000–$150,000 more in deductions per $1 million of depreciable basis than studies priced under $2,900 — because our team counts every single component in your building instead of applying industry averages. 125+ IRS audits. Zero losses. $0 ever returned.
METHODOLOGY

The IRS Named a Preferred Methodology. We Use It on Every Study.

Cost Seg America has completed more than 16,000 cost segregation studies across every residential property class. On multi-family properties, our engineering team consistently identifies 5-year personal property, 7-year equipment, and 15-year land improvements that software-based studies apply industry averages to — and miss. The arithmetic is straightforward: count every component, or leave deductions behind.

The IRS publishes a 347-page Audit Technique Guide on cost segregation. It identifies Approaches 1 and 2 as the preferred methodologies. Studies priced under $2,900 recover $60,000–$150,000 less per $1 million of depreciable basis than a fully engineered study. Cost Seg America has used IRS Approaches 1 and 2 on every study for 24 years. 125+ IRS audits. Zero losses. $0 ever returned. The methodology is why.

IRS Approach 5 — Industry Average Modeling
  • Software modeling using industry cost factors — not your actual building
  • 5-year and 7-year components estimated, not individually counted
  • No component-by-component engineering documentation produced
  • The IRS Audit Technique Guide identifies Approaches 1 & 2 as preferred
  • Studies under $2,900 recover $60,000–$150,000 less per $1M
  • When examined, there is no engineering record behind the numbers
Cost Seg America — IRS Approaches 1 & 2
  • Every 5-year and 7-year component individually counted, measured, and valued
  • Direct cost identification from your actual construction records and plans
  • Engineering documentation for every IRS classification — component by component
  • 125+ IRS audits — every classification examined and upheld
  • Zero losses — $0 ever returned to the IRS
  • Written responses & phone representation — no time limit, no hour cap, no additional fee, ever
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Multi-Family Cost Segregation — Questions & Answers.

What is cost segregation and how does it work for multi-family properties?+

Cost segregation is an IRS-approved engineering analysis that reclassifies components of your multi-family property from the default 27.5 yr straight-line depreciation schedule to three shorter recovery periods: 5-year personal property, 7-year personal property, and 15-year land improvements. Every component that qualifies for an accelerated schedule is individually identified, measured, and documented.

With 100% bonus depreciation active under OBBBA for property placed in service after January 19, 2025, every qualifying 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year component can be fully deducted in Year 1. Cost Seg America consistently recovers $60,000–$150,000 more in deductions per $1 million of depreciable basis than studies priced under $2,900.

What is the typical reclassification rate for multi-family?+

The typical reclassification rate for multi-family is 20–35% of the depreciable basis. On a $3M property, this translates to approximately $264,000 in Year 1 federal income tax savings at a 37% rate. Actual results vary based on the specific property, construction type, and individual tax situation.

How does 100% bonus depreciation change the math on a multi-family property?+

The One Big Beautiful Budget Act (OBBBA) restored 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property placed in service after January 19, 2025. With 100% bonus depreciation, every qualifying 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year component identified in your study is fully deductible in the year you place the property in service. Your CPA determines your eligibility based on your individual tax situation, passive activity rules, and other factors.

Can I do a lookback study on a multi-family property I already own?+

Yes. The IRS allows you to go back and claim deductions you never took on prior-year properties using a Form 3115 change in accounting method — without amending previous returns. The catch-up deductions are taken entirely in the current tax year. Cost Seg America applies lookback analysis as standard practice. We partner with a trusted CPA specialist who handles the Form 3115 filing.

What is the minimum property value to qualify?+

Cost Seg America's minimum qualifying property value is $200,000. Below this threshold, the engineering cost typically exceeds the tax benefit. Above $200,000, the fee-to-benefit ratio is consistently favorable and grows substantially with property value.

What does unlimited audit defense mean — is it really included?+

Unlimited audit defense means if the IRS examines your cost segregation study — this year, five years from now, or ten years from now — Cost Seg America responds. Written responses and phone representation. No time limit. No hour cap. No additional fee. Ever.

In 24+ years and 125+ IRS audits, Cost Seg America has never lost an audit and has never returned a dollar to the IRS.

THE RECORD THAT MATTERS

Built on 24 Years of Defending Every Dollar.

Cost Seg America doesn't just find the deductions — we document them to survive the most demanding IRS examination.

16,000+
Studies Completed
125+
IRS Audits Defended
ZERO
Audits Lost
$0
Ever Returned to IRS
24+
Years in Business
EXPLORE OTHER PROPERTY TYPES

Cost Segregation Studies for Related Property Types.