🇺🇸 Made in America·100% U.S.-Based Team · 24+ Years in Cost Segregation
IRS APPROACHES 1 & 2
SHORT-TERM RENTALS · AIRBNB · VRBO

7-Day Rule. Active Deductions. The STR Advantage.

All short-term rental properties default to 39-year depreciation. A fully engineered cost segregation study reclassifies 25–45% of that basis to 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year recovery — fully deductible in Year 1.

25–45%
Typical Reclassification Rate
39 yr
Default Without Study
5-yr / 15-yr
Accelerated Recovery
100%
Bonus Depreciation OBBBA 2025

Free proposal — 24-hour response · All 50 states · Unlimited audit defense — no additional fee, ever

UNDERSTANDING THE OPPORTUNITY

Why Short-Term Rental Is a Cost Segregation Opportunity.

All short-term rental properties are 39-year commercial real estate by default — the same depreciation schedule as a commercial office building. Most STR owners do not know this, and most CPAs never mention it.

What changes with the 7-day average rental rule is not the depreciation schedule — it is how the losses can be used. When your average rental period is 7 days or less, your STR activity is not subject to the passive activity loss rules that trap most real estate investors. That means the depreciation your cost segregation study generates can offset your W-2, your business income, your capital gains — not just your rental income.

For a high-earning professional who owns an Airbnb or a vacation property, this is not a small distinction. A $600,000 STR with a fully engineered cost segregation study can produce $150,000–$240,000 in Year 1 deductions. At 37%, that is $55,000–$89,000 in federal income tax savings in a single year.

STR properties are also furnished — which means more 5-year and 7-year personal property relative to purchase price than almost any other asset class.

💡 The Teaching Moment
The 7-day average rental period rule (IRC §469(c)(7)) is one of the most powerful — and least understood — provisions in real estate tax law. It transforms passive losses into active deductions. Every STR owner should understand it. Your cost segregation engineer should know it cold.
Year 1 Example Calculation
How We Get to $91,000
Purchase Price
$800,000
Less: Land Value (est. 12%)Lower land % for STR
− $96,000
Depreciable Basis
$704,000
Reclassified to 5-yr / 7-yr / 15-yr (35% avg)STR furniture-rich profile
$246,400
100% Bonus Depreciation (OBBBA 2025)Full deduction Year 1
$246,400
Federal Tax RateActive income offset (7-day rule)
× 37%
Year 1 Federal Income Tax Savings
$91,000
IRS ASSET CLASSIFICATIONS — SHORT-TERM RENTAL

What Reclassifies in a Short-Term Rental Property.

These are the IRS-verified asset classes under Rev. Proc. 87-56 and supporting case law — confirmed across 16,000+ studies. Every component is documented to its correct recovery period with engineering justification, defensible under IRS examination.

Personal Property · Bonus Eligible
5-Year & 7-Year
100% Bonus Depreciation in Year 1
  • All furniture & furnishings
  • Appliances (refrigerator, washer/dryer, dishwasher)
  • Decorative & specialty lighting
  • Audio/visual & smart home systems
  • Outdoor furniture & grills
  • Flooring (carpet, LVT, vinyl)
  • Window treatments & blinds
  • Outdoor recreational equipment & infrastructure
  • Property management equipment
  • Specialized recreational amenity systems
Land Improvements · Bonus Eligible
15-Year
100% Bonus Depreciation in Year 1
  • Driveway & parking area
  • Deck & patio improvements
  • Landscaping & outdoor lighting
  • Fencing & perimeter walls
  • Pool & pool equipment
  • Walkways & entry improvements
Real Property · No Bonus
39 yr
Straight-line — standard schedule
  • Building shell, framing & foundation
  • Roof structure & membrane
  • HVAC system & main distribution
  • Plumbing rough-in & main lines
  • Elevators & fire suppression
Cost Seg America recovers $60,000–$150,000 more in deductions per $1 million of depreciable basis than studies priced under $2,900 — because our team counts every single component in your building instead of applying industry averages. 125+ IRS audits. Zero losses. $0 ever returned.
METHODOLOGY

The IRS Named a Preferred Methodology. We Use It on Every Study.

Cost Seg America has engineered cost segregation studies on short-term rental properties in every major STR market in the United States. The 5-year personal property density in a furnished STR — every appliance, every fixture, every piece of furniture — is among the highest of any residential asset class. Our engineering team counts every item. Industry average models estimate from a category percentage and move on.

The IRS publishes a 347-page Audit Technique Guide on cost segregation. It identifies Approaches 1 and 2 as the preferred methodologies. Studies priced under $2,900 recover $60,000–$150,000 less per $1 million of depreciable basis than a fully engineered study. Cost Seg America has used IRS Approaches 1 and 2 on every study for 24 years. 125+ IRS audits. Zero losses. $0 ever returned. The methodology is why.

IRS Approach 5 — Industry Average Modeling
  • Software modeling using industry cost factors — not your actual building
  • 5-year and 7-year components estimated, not individually counted
  • No component-by-component engineering documentation produced
  • The IRS Audit Technique Guide identifies Approaches 1 & 2 as preferred
  • Studies under $2,900 recover $60,000–$150,000 less per $1M
  • When examined, there is no engineering record behind the numbers
Cost Seg America — IRS Approaches 1 & 2
  • Every 5-year and 7-year component individually counted, measured, and valued
  • Direct cost identification from your actual construction records and plans
  • Engineering documentation for every IRS classification — component by component
  • 125+ IRS audits — every classification examined and upheld
  • Zero losses — $0 ever returned to the IRS
  • Written responses & phone representation — no time limit, no hour cap, no additional fee, ever
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Short-Term Rental Cost Segregation — Questions & Answers.

What is cost segregation and how does it work for short-term rental properties?+

Cost segregation is an IRS-approved engineering analysis that reclassifies components of your short-term rental property from the default 39 yr straight-line depreciation schedule to three shorter recovery periods: 5-year personal property, 7-year personal property, and 15-year land improvements. Every component that qualifies for an accelerated schedule is individually identified, measured, and documented.

With 100% bonus depreciation active under OBBBA for property placed in service after January 19, 2025, every qualifying 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year component can be fully deducted in Year 1. Cost Seg America consistently recovers $60,000–$150,000 more in deductions per $1 million of depreciable basis than studies priced under $2,900.

What is the typical reclassification rate for short-term rental?+

The typical reclassification rate for short-term rental is 25–45% of the depreciable basis — driven by furniture, appliances, decorative lighting, and smart home systems classified as 5-year personal property. On a $800K property, this translates to approximately $91,000 in Year 1 federal income tax savings at a 37% rate.

How does 100% bonus depreciation change the math on a short-term rental property?+

The One Big Beautiful Budget Act (OBBBA) restored 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property placed in service after January 19, 2025. With 100% bonus depreciation, every qualifying 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year component identified in your study is fully deductible in the year you place the property in service. Your CPA determines your eligibility based on your individual tax situation, passive activity rules, and other factors.

Can I do a lookback study on a short-term rental property I already own?+

Yes. The IRS allows you to go back and claim deductions you never took on prior-year properties using a Form 3115 change in accounting method — without amending previous returns. The catch-up deductions are taken entirely in the current tax year. Cost Seg America applies lookback analysis as standard practice. We partner with a trusted CPA specialist who handles the Form 3115 filing.

What is the minimum property value to qualify?+

Cost Seg America's minimum qualifying property value is $200,000. Below this threshold, the engineering cost typically exceeds the tax benefit. Above $200,000, the fee-to-benefit ratio is consistently favorable and grows substantially with property value.

What does unlimited audit defense mean — is it really included?+

Unlimited audit defense means if the IRS examines your cost segregation study — this year, five years from now, or ten years from now — Cost Seg America responds. Written responses and phone representation. No time limit. No hour cap. No additional fee. Ever.

In 24+ years and 125+ IRS audits, Cost Seg America has never lost an audit and has never returned a dollar to the IRS.

THE RECORD THAT MATTERS

Built on 24 Years of Defending Every Dollar.

Cost Seg America doesn't just find the deductions — we document them to survive the most demanding IRS examination.

16,000+
Studies Completed
125+
IRS Audits Defended
ZERO
Audits Lost
$0
Ever Returned to IRS
24+
Years in Business
EXPLORE OTHER PROPERTY TYPES

Cost Segregation Studies for Related Property Types.